Concrete or Cement? [Archive] - Home Construction Forums

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Rich
02-28-2004, 04:39 PM
This is more an FYI - I've received quite a few emails from people since starting this site regarding concrete. It's amazing to me how many people called "poured in place concrete" - cement. Or bags of cement - concrete.
Cement (aka Portland Cement) is the binder for the aggregate (gravel), sand, and water. It's the portion that causes the chemical reaction for all these material to bond together. Take sand, gravel, and water mix it all together - pretty much sludgy water with rocks in it. Add Cement to this mixture and before too long you get heat and dehydration of the mixture - all this within a couple hours (depending on amount) it will begin to "cure". Curing of "concrete" is typically considered substantially cured after about 28 days. You can usually get 50% in about 7 days. And be able to walk on it in a couple hours.
Many of you may already know this - but for those who don't - I hope it explains a few things.

Sophist
03-13-2004, 09:13 AM
Hi

Think of it this way,

Cement is to concrete what flour is to bread.

Cement is simply an ingredient of concrete.

Cement (Portland Cement) is composed of limestone, shale and clay. That is then added with water, air and aggregate to make concrete.

Cement also is available in 5 main types.

type 10, 20, 30, 40,and 50. All are used in different applications.

Rich
03-13-2004, 11:07 AM
Good analogy Sophist.